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USA WEB ALERT

 

U.S. Reference Service

Public Affairs Section

U.S. Embassy in Australia

 

February 2009

 

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Web Alert is produced by the Public Affairs Section of the U.S. Mission to Australia as a free service to our subscribers.  The views expressed in these documents are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. federal government.

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TOPICS IN THIS WEB ALERT:

 

Featured item

 

Presidential Inauguration

Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial   

 

Africa

Asia and the Pacific

Middle East and Afghanistan

Defense and international security

Terrorism and homeland security

Maritime piracy

Development and international assistance

 

Economics and finance

International economic relations and trade

 

Agriculture

Biotechnology

Energy

Environment and climate change

Marine environment and fisheries

Science and technology

 

Health

Labor

Social issues

Aging and retirement

Housing

 

Government and politics  

Media  

Communications and information technology  

Internet

Privacy

 

 

 

FEATURED ITEM

 

Multicultural Literature in the United States Today 

eJournal USA, February 2009 

http://www.america.gov/publications/ejournalusa/0209lit.html 

The United States is enriched culturally by immigrants from many nations. This issue of eJournal USA focuses on distinguished American writers from various ethnic backgrounds who add immeasurably to mutual understanding and appreciation through tales of their native lands and their experiences as Americans. eJournal USA is an online journal of the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. 

 

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PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION 

 

The 2009 U.S. Presidential Inauguration 

eJournal USA, January 2009 

http://www.america.gov/publications/ejournalusa/inaug09.html 

This is a special issue of eJournal USA, an online journal of the U.S. Dept of State’s Bureau of International Information Programs. 

 

A Guide to the Presidential Inauguration: Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States 

Washington Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, January 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/113868.pdf 

 

President Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address 

January 20, 2009 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/inaugural-address/ 

This page includes video coverage of the 2009 Inaugural Address, as well as the text. 

 

Obama in His Own Words 

U.S. Dept of State, Bureau of International Information Programs, January 2009

http://www.america.gov/publications/books/obama_speech.html 

This book includes the complete text of the 44th president’s inaugural address, and carries extended excerpts from eight other significant campaign and pre-presidential speeches.

The full text appears at

http://www.america.gov/media/pdf/books/obama_speech.pdf 

 

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ABRAHAM LINCOLN BICENTENNIAL 

 

February 2009 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln, president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Here are some key links to online information about the man, his presidency, and his legacy. 

 

Abraham Lincoln: Bicentennial of Lincoln’s Birthday 

Web page of U.S. Embassy Canberra 

http://canberra.usembassy.gov/irc/lincoln.html 

 

Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial, 1809-2009 

Foreign Press Center, U.S. Department of State 

http://fpc.state.gov/c28365.htm 

 

Lincoln Bicentennial 1809-2009 

Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission 

http://www.lincolnbicentennial.gov/ 

 

Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project 

http://lincoln.lib.niu.edu/ 

 

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AFRICA 

 

U.S. Policy in Africa in the 21st Century 

Address by U.S. Acting Assistant Secretary of State Phil Carter, February 9, 2009 

http://www.state.gov/p/af/rls/rm/2009/117326.htm 

 

U.S. Relations with Sudan 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, February 12, 2009 

http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2009/hrg090212p.html 

 

Sudan’s Fractured Internal Politics 

Backgrounder by Stephanie Hanson, Council on Foreign Relations, February 13, 2009 

http://www.cfr.org/publication/18519/ 

 

Radical Islam in East Africa 

Angel Rabasa, RAND, 2009 

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG782.pdf 

There is a summary of this 111-page publication at

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG782/ 

 

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ASIA and the PACIFIC 

 

U.S.-Asia Relations: Indispensable to Our Future 

Address by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton to the Asia Society, in New York, February 13, 2009 

http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/02/117333.htm 

 

The U.S. and Japan: Helping to Chart New Courses 

Participation by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in a town hall meeting at the University of Tokyo, February 1,7 2009 

http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/02/117615.htm 

 

Smart Power: Remaking U.S. Foreign Policy in North Korea 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, February 12, 2009 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=1045 

 

U.S.-Vietnam Relations in 2009: Current Issues and Implications for U.S. Policy 

Congressional Research Service, February 5, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/117781.pdf 

 

The Republic of the Philippines: Background and U.S. Relations 

Congressional Research Service, January 15, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33233_20090115.pdf 

 

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MIDDLE EAST and AFGHANISTAN 

 

Appointment of Special Envoy for Middle East Peace George Mitchell and Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke 

Remarks by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Vice President Joe Biden, Senator Mitchell and Ambassador Holbrooke, January 22, 2009 

http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/01/115297.htm 

 

Assessing U.S. Strategy in Iraq and Afghanistan: Balancing Interests and Resources 

Opening statement by Representative Ike Skelton, chairman, U.S. House Committee on Armed Services, at a hearing of the Committee on February 12, 2009 

http://armedservices.house.gov/apps/list/speech/armedsvc_dem/skeltonos021209.shtml 

Audiocast, video webcast, and text of witnesses’ statements at this hearing are at

http://armedservices.house.gov/hearing_information.shtml 

 

A Preview: Challenges in the Middle East  

Briefing with James Zogby, president, the Arab American Institute, at the Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, February 4, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/116145.htm 

 

Europe, the United States, and Middle Eastern Democracy: Repairing the Breach 

Tamara Cofman Wittes and Richard Youngs, Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, January 2009 

http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2009/01_middle_eastern_democracy_wittes/01_middle_eastern_democracy_wittes.pdf 

 

Gaza after the War: What Can Be Built on the Wreckage? 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, February 12, 2009 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=1046 

 

Israel and Hamas: Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009) 

Congressional Research Service, January 15, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/116003.pdf 

 

Iraq: Politics, Elections, and Benchmarks 

Congressional Research Service, February 3, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/116684.pdf 

 

Iraq’s Political Landscape 

Backgrounder by Greg Bruno, Council on Foreign Relations, updated February 5, 2009 

http://www.cfr.org/publication/18411/ 

 

Hard Lessons: The Iraq Reconstruction Experience 

Report by the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, February 2, 2009 

http://www.sigir.mil/hardlessons/default.aspx 

 

Iraq, its Neighbors, and the Obama Administration: Syrian and Saudi Perspectives 

A joint report by the U.S. Institute of Peace and the Stimson Center, February 9, 2009 

http://www.usip.org/pubs/working_papers/wp8_syria_saudiarabia.pdf 

 

Iran’s Economic Conditions: U.S. Policy Issues 

Congressional Research Service, January 15, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/117794.pdf 

 

Securing Afghanistan: Getting on Track 

Working paper by C. Christine Fair and Seth G. Jones, U.S. Institute of Peace, January 23, 2009 

http://library.usip.org/articles/1012068.1022/1.PDF 

 

Afghanistan: Current Issues 

An annotated bibliography with hyperlinks by Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, February 2009 

http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/afghancurrent.htm 

 

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DEFENSE and INTERNATIONAL SECURITY 

 

Annual Threat Assessment of the Intelligence Community for the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence 

Statement to the Committee by Dennis C. Blair, U.S. director of National Intelligence, February 12, 2009 

http://www.dni.gov/testimonies/20090212_testimony.pdf 

There is a news release at

http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20090212_release.pdf 

 

U.S. National Security Strategy Update 

Briefing with Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at the Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, January 27, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/115471.htm 

 

Long-Term Sustainability of Current Defense Plans 

Hearing before the U.S. House Committee on the Budget, February 4, 2009 

http://budget.house.gov/hearings.aspx#090204 

 

Domestic Trends in the United States, China, and Iran: Implications for U.S. Navy Strategic Planning 

RAND, 2008 

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG729.pdf  

There is a summary of this 234-page publication at

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG729/?ref=homepage&key=t_MG729 

 

Unfolding the Future of the Long War: Motivations, Prospects, and Implications for the U.S. Army 

RAND, 2008 

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG738.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG738/?ref=homepage&key=t_MG738_cover 

 

Nuclear Security Spending: Assessing Costs, Examining Priorities 

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, January 2009 

http://carnegieendowment.org/files/nuclear_security_spending.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=22601&prog=zgp&proj=znpp 

 

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TERRORISM and HOMELAND SECURITY 

 

Closing the Guantanamo Detention Center: Legal Issues 

Congressional Research Service, January 22, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/115860.pdf 

 

Lessons from the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, January 8, 2009 

http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=c37643a5-60c7-41d0-8082-896ab289f42b 

 

Lessons from the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks: Part II 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, January 28, 2009 

http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=4bad8b13-1ed8-4ea4-8ed7-0c020c6205f4 

 

The Lessons of Mumbai 

RAND, January 2009 

http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2009/RAND_OP249.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP249/ 

 

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MARITIME PIRACY 

 

International Piracy on the High Seas 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, February 4, 2009 

http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/hearingDetail.aspx?NewsID=801 

 

Combating Maritime Piracy 

Backgrounder by Stephanie Hanson, Council on Foreign Relations, January 27, 2009 

http://www.cfr.org/publication/18376/ 

 

Information Resources on Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea 

International Maritime Organization, updated January 21, 2009 

http://www.imo.org/includes/blastDataOnly.asp/data_id%3D24423/Piracy_21January2009_.pdf 

 

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DEVELOPMENT and INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE 

 

Foreign Aid: An Introduction to U.S. Programs and Policy 

Congressional Research Service, February 10, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40213_20090210.pdf 

 

Mexico City Policy and Assistance for Voluntary Population Planning 

Memorandum from President Obama to the U.S. Secretary of State and to the administrator of USAID, January 23, 2009 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/MexicoCityPolicy-VoluntaryPopulationPlanning/ 

 

International Population Assistance and Family Planning Programs: Issues for Congress 

Congressional Research Service, January 26, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/116698.pdf 

 

Double Jeopardy: What the Climate Crisis Means for the Poor 

Brookings-Blum Roundtable 2008, Brookings Institution, web-posted February 2009 

http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2009/02_climate_change_poverty/02_climate_change_poverty.pdf 

 

The Impact of Food Insecurity and Hunger on Global Health: Issues for Congress 

Congressional Research Service, January 12, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40127_20090112.pdf 

 

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ECONOMICS and FINANCE

 

Signing of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 

Remarks by President Obama and Vice President Biden at the signing of this economic stimulus initiative, February 17, 2009 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-and-Vice-President-at-Signing-of-the-American-Recovery-and-Reinvestment-Act/ 

More information about the economic stimulus program is at

http://www.recovery.gov/ 

 

Secretary Geithner Introduces Financial Stability Plan

Remarks by U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner, February 10, 2009 

http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/tg18.htm 

There is a fact sheet at

http://www.financialstability.gov/docs/fact-sheet.pdf

and a joint statement by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, the chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, the chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the comptroller of the Currency, and the director of the Office of Thrift Supervision is at

http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/tg21.htm.

The website for further information on the financial stability plan is

http://financialstability.gov/ 

 

Federal Reserve Policies to Ease Credit and their Implications for the Fed’s Balance Sheet 

Speech by Ben S. Bernanke, chairman, U.S. Federal Reserve, February 18, 2009 

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20090218a.htm 

 

Special Report on Regulatory Reform: Modernizing the American Financial Regulatory System: Recommendations for Improving Oversight, Protecting Consumers, and Ensuring Stability 

Congressional Oversight Panel, January 2009 

http://cop.senate.gov/documents/cop-012909-report-regulatoryreform.pdf 

 

Modernizing the U.S. Financial Regulatory System 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, February 4, 2009 

http://banking.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=7812f283-18ae-4f21-9e8c-0fea1cc10ab0 

 

Where Were the Watchdogs? The Financial Crisis and the Breakdown of Financial Governance 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, January 21, 2009 

http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=26212b3e-9086-4014-ae74-fda886a1e561 

 

Causes of the Financial Crisis 

Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40173_20090129.pdf 

 

Economic Slowdown: Issues and Policies 

Congressional Research Service, January 2, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/115873.pdf 

 

Economic Stimulus: Issues and Policies 

Congressional Research Service, January 23, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/115874.pdf 

 

The Role of Public Works Infrastructure in Economic Stimulus 

Congressional Research Service, January 6, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40107_20090106.pdf 

 

States and Proposed Economic Recovery Plans 

Congressional Research Service, January 5, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/115878.pdf 

 

Dating a Recession and Predicting its Demise 

Paul Bauer and Michael Shenk, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, February 2, 2009 

http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/trends/2009/0209/03ecoact.cfm 

 

The Small Business Economy: 2008 

Small Business Administration, February 2009 

http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/sb_econ2008.pdf 

There is a news release about this 373-page report (noting U.S. exports as a bright spot in the economy) at

http://www.sba.gov/advo/press/09-05.html 

 

Economic Issues: Merger Efficiencies at the Federal Trade Commission, 1997-2007 

Malcolm B. Coate and Andrew J. Heimert, Federal Trade Commission, February 2009 

http://www.ftc.gov/os/2009/02/0902mergerefficiencies.pdf 

There is a news release about this paper on the treatment of efficiencies in merger matters at

http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2009/02/bemergers.shtm 

 

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INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS and TRADE 

 

The Future of the Global Financial System: A Near-Term Outlook and Long-Term Scenarios 

World Economic Forum, January 2009 

http://www.weforum.org/pdf/scenarios/TheFutureoftheGlobalFinancialSystem.pdf 

There is a news release, January 29, 2009, at

http://www.weforum.org/en/media/Latest%20Press%20Releases/FinancialSystems 

 

Performance 2009: Productivity, Employment, and Growth in the World’s Economies 
The Conference Board, January 22, 2009 

http://www.conference-board.org/pdf_free/Productivity2009.pdf 

There is a news release at

http://www.conference-board.org/utilities/pressDetail.cfm?press_ID=3563 

 

China and the Global Financial Crisis: Implications for the United States 

Congressional Research Service, February 9, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS22984_20090209.pdf 

 

Ties that Bind: Bilateral Trade’s Role in Synchronizing Business Cycles 

Ananth Ramanarayanan, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Economic Letter, January 2009 

http://dallasfed.org/research/eclett/2009/el0901.html 

 

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AGRICULTURE 

 

Census of Agriculture 2007 

U.S. Dept of Agriculture, released February 4, 2009 

http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2007/index.asp 

 

USDA Agricultural Projections to 2018 

U.S. Dept of Agriculture, February 2008 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/OCE091/OCE091.pdf 

 

Agricultural Markets and Food Price Inflation 

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago Fed Letter, January 2009 

http://www.chicagofed.org/publications/fedletter/cfljanuary2009_258a.pdf 

This is a summary of the proceedings of a conference sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and held in October 2008. 

 

The Environmental Food Crisis: The Environment’s Role in Averting Future Food Crises 

UN Environment Programme, Rapid Response Assessment report, released February 2009 

http://www.grida.no/_res/site/file/publications/FoodCrisis_lores.pdf 

There is a summary of this 104-page report at

http://www.grida.no/publications/rr/food-crisis/ 

 

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BIOTECHNOLOGY 

 

FDA Issues Final Guidance on Regulating Genetically Engineered Animals 

News release, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), January 15, 2009 

http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2009/NEW01944.html 

More information is at

http://www.fda.gov/cvm/GEanimals.htm 

 

Biotechnology 

A bibliographic guide by Science Reference Services, Library of Congress, February 12, 2009 

http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/tracer-bullets/biotechnologytb.html 

 

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ENERGY 

 

U.S. Energy: Overview and Selected Facts and Numbers 

Congressional Research Service, February 3, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40187_20090203.pdf 

 

Keeping the Lights on in a New World 

A Report by the Electricity Advisory Committee, January 2009 

http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/adequacy_report_01-09-09.pdf 

The purpose of this 102-page report “is to address current trends with respect to construction of generation and transmission; use of demand-side resources and increased efficiency; and plans for meeting future electricity needs that will result in reliable supplies of energy, at reasonable cost and with due regard for the environment.” 

 

Assessment of Achievable Potential from Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs in the U.S. (2010-2030) 

Electric Power Research Institute, January 2009 

http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?space=CommunityPage&cached=true&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=2&control=SetCommunity&CommunityID=277&PageID=0&RaiseDocID=000000000001016987&RaiseDocType=Abstract_id 

There is an executive summary at

http://mydocs.epri.com/docs/public/000000000001018363.pdf 

 

Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal: Prospects and Policy Issues 

RAND, January 2009 

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG754.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG754/ 

 

Natural Gas: Major Legislative and Regulatory Actions 

Energy Information Administration, U.S. Dept of Energy, January 30, 2009 

http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/natural_gas/analysis_publications/ngmajorleg/ngmajorleg.html 

 

Smart Choices for Biofuels 

Sierra Club and Worldwatch Institute, January 2009 

http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/biofuels.pdf 

There is a news release titled “Time to Get ‘Smart’ on Biofuels” at

http://www.worldwatch.org/smartchoicesforbiofuels 

 

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ENVIRONMENT and CLIMATE CHANGE 

 

The U.S. Climate Action Partnership 

Hearing before the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, January 15, 2009 

http://energycommerce.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1470&Itemid=95 

 

U.S. Global Climate Change Policy: Evolving Views on Cost, Competitiveness, and Comprehensiveness 

Congressional Research Service, January 29, 2009 

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30024.pdf 

 

The Climate Crisis: National Security, Economic, and Public Health Threats 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, February 12, 2009 

http://energycommerce.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1494&Itemid=95 

 

Best Practice Approaches for Characterizing, Communicating, and Incorporating Scientific Uncertainty in Climate Decision Making 

U.S. Climate Change Science Program, January 16, 2009 

http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap5-2/sap5-2-final-report-all.pdf 

There is a news release about this 156-page report at

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090116_climate.html 

 

Biochar: Examination of an Emerging Concept to Mitigate Climate Change

Congressional Research Service, February 3, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/117780.pdf 

 

Climate Change and Water Resources Management: A Federal Perspective 

Interagency report by U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2009 

http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1331/Circ1331.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1331/

and a news release, February 2, 2009, at

http://www.usace.army.mil/CEPA/News/Pages/ManagingWater.aspx 

 

Status and Trends of Wetlands in the Coastal Watersheds of the Eastern United States: 1998-2004 

A report by the National Marine Fisheries Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, February 2009 

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/habitat/habitatprotection/pdf/wetlands/WetlandsReport_012909.pdf 

There is a news release, noting continuing loss of wetlands in the coastal regions of the eastern United States, at

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090217_wetlandsloss.html 

 

Birds and Climate Change: Ecological Disruption in Motion 

Audubon Society, February 2009 

http://www.audubon.org/news/pressroom/bacc/pdfs/Birds%20and%20Climate%20Report.pdf 

There is a press release at

http://www.audubon.org/news/pressroom/bacc/releases.html 

 

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MARINE ENVIRONMENT and FISHERIES 

 

Healthier Oceans, Healthier Economies 

Oceana and ICTSD (International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development), January 2009 

http://www.oceana.org/fileadmin/oceana/uploads/dirty_fishing/Reports/ICTSD_Oceana_Jan09_FINAL.pdf 

There is a news release, “New Report Stresses Environmental Urgency for Reaching WTO Agreement”, February 2, 2009, at

http://www.oceana.org/north-america/media-center/press-releases/press_release/0/942/ 

 

NOAA Will Work with Six Identified Nations to Address Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing

 News release, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Dept of Commerce, January 13, 2009 

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/msa2007/docs/press_release.pdf 

The report (146 pages) is at

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/msa2007/docs/biennial_report011309.pdf.

The six nations referred to are China, France, Italy, Libya, Panama and Tunisia. 

 

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SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY 

 

Nanotechnology: The Social and Ethical Issues 

Ronald Sandler, Project on Emerging Technologies, January 2009 

http://www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Nanotechnologies/Nano_PEN16_FINAL.pdf 

There is a news release at

http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=48418 

 

Beyond “Fortress America”: National Security Controls on Science and Technology in a Globalized World 

Report by committees of the National Research Council, 2009 

http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12567 

Chapters can be read online at

http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12567#toc

and there is a news release at

http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=12567 

 

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HEALTH 

 

Health, United States, 2008: with Special Feature on the Health of Young Adults 

National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, 2009 

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf 

General information about this 604-page report and links to other material are at

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm 

 

Biennial Report of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Fiscal Years 2006 & 2007 

National Institutes of Health, January 2009 

http://report.nih.gov/biennialreport/ 

A news release about this first Biennial Report of the Director is at

http://www.nih.gov/news/health/jan2009/od-13.htm

 

Plan to Combat Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Recommendations of the Federal Tuberculosis Task Force 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, February 13, 2009 

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5803a1.htm?s_cid=rr5803a1_x 

 

Investing in Health IT: A Stimulus for a Healthier America 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, January 15, 2009 

http://help.senate.gov/Hearings/2009_01_15/2009_01_15.html 

 

Comorbidity: Addiction and Other Mental Illnesses 

National Institute on Drug Abuse, December 2008 

http://www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/RRComorbidity.pdf 

There is a general introduction at

http://www.nida.nih.gov/researchreports/comorbidity/index.html

and a National Institutes of Health news release, January 6, 2009, at

http://www.nih.gov/news/health/jan2009/nida-06.htm 

 

The Economic Cost of Methamphetamine Use in the United States, 2005 (Is 2005 correct?) 

RAND Drug Policy Research Center, 2009 

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG829.pdf 

There is a summary of this 171-page study at

http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG829/ 

 

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LABOR 

 

Proposed Funding for Workforce Development in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 

Congressional Research Service, February 2, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/116682.pdf 

 

The Employment Situation: January 2009 

Murat Tasci and Beth Mowry, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Economic Trends, February 9, 2009 

http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/trends/2009/0209/05ecoact.cfm 

 

Recessions and Older Workers 

Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, January 2009 

http://crr.bc.edu/images/stories/Briefs/ib_9-2.pdf 

 

Improving Quality of Life through Telecommuting 

Wendell Cox, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, January 2009 

http://www.itif.org/files/Telecommuting.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://www.itif.org/index.php?id=215 

 

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SOCIAL ISSUES 

 

Middle Class Task Force 

This initiative was announced by President Obama and Vice President Biden on January 30, 2009 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/strongmiddleclass/ 

 

For Nearly Half of America, Grass is Greener Somewhere Else: Denver Tops List of Favorite Cities 

Pew Research Center, January 29, 2009 

http://pewsocialtrends.org/assets/pdf/Community-Satisfaction.pdf 

There is a summary at

 http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1096/community-satisfaction-top-cities 

 

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AGING and RETIREMENT 

 

Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2006 

Social Security Administration, February 2009 

http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/income_pop55/2006/index.html 

 

The Disappearing Defined Benefit Pension and its Potential Impact on the Retirement Incomes of Boomers 

Discussion paper, The Urban Institute, January 2009 

http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411831_disappearingbenefit.pdf 

There is a summary at

 http://www.urban.org/publications/411831.html 

 

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HOUSING 

 

9 Million +

Housing initiative unveiled by President Obama on February 18, 2009 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/09/02/18/9-million-plus/ 

 

Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan 

Executive summary, U.S. Dept of the Treasury, February 18, 2009 

http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/tg33.htm 

There is a fact sheet at

http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/eesa/homeowner-affordability-plan/FactSheet.pdf 

 

Stabilizing the Housing Market: Next Steps 

Speech by Elizabeth A. Duke, a governor of the U.S. Federal Reserve, February 11, 2009 

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/duke20090211a.htm 

 

Housing and the Economy: Perspectives and Possibilities 

Address by Eric S. Rosengren, president and chief executive officer, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, January 8, 2009 

http://www.bos.frb.org/news/speeches/rosengren/2009/010809.htm 

 

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GOVERNMENT and POLITICS 

 

111th Congress 

Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, January 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/c28160.htm 

This site contains links to information on the new Congress which convened in January 2009, its members, its leadership, and agenda.

 

What Happened in the 2008 Election and What is Ahead 

Briefing with Charlie Cook, publisher of The Cook Political Report, at the Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, February 2, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/115859.htm 

 

Ethics in the Obama Administration: Are the Rules Changing? 

Briefing with Fred Wertheimer, president and chief executive officer, Democracy 21, at the Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, February 17, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/117473.htm 

 

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MEDIA    

 

The New Washington Press Corps: As Mainstream Media Decline, Niche and Foreign Outlets Grow 

Project for Excellence in Journalism, February 2009 

http://journalism.org/files/The%20New%20Washington%20Press%20Corps%20Report.pdf 

There is a summary at

http://journalism.org/analysis_report/new_washington_press_corps?sid=ST2009021004250

and a Washington Post article about this report at

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/10/AR2009021003935.html 

 

The Fairness Doctrine 

Remarks by Federal Communications Commission Commissioner Robert M. McDowell to the Media Institute, January 28, 2009 

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-288134A1.pdf 

In this address, Commissioner McDowell discusses proposals to revive the “Fairness Doctrine,” a regulation which was discontinued in 1987. 

 

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COMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 

 

Infrastructure Programs: What’s So Different about Broadband? 

Congressional Research Service, January 22, 2009 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/116695.pdf 

 

Spending on Cell Phone Services Has Exceeded Spending on Residential Phone Services 

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept of Labor, January 14, 2009 

http://www.bls.gov/cex/cellphones2007.htm 

 

Global Semiconductor Sales Fell by 2.8 Percent in 2008 

News release, Semiconductor Industry Association, February 2, 2009 

http://www.sia-online.org/cs/papers_publications/press_release_detail?pressrelease.id=1534 

A data chart is at

http://www.sia-online.org/galleries/gsrfiles/GSR_0812.pdf 

 

Electronic Waste: Investing in Research and Innovation to Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle 

Hearing before the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology, February 11, 2009 

http://science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2348 

 

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INTERNET 

 

Generations Online in 2009 

Pew Internet & American Life Project, January 28, 2009 

http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Generations_2009.pdf 

This study compares internet use by Generation Y and other cohorts.

There is a short summary at

http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/275/report_display.asp 

 

Adults and Social Network Websites 

Pew Internet & American Life Project, January 14, 2009 

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2009/nr09-38.html 

This study notes increasing use of social networking websites by older adults, not just by young people.

There is a summary at

http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1079/social-networks-grow 

 

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PRIVACY 

 

Privacy Law and Online Advertising: Legal Analysis of Data Gathering by Online Advertisers Such as Double Click and NebuAd 

Congressional Research Service, January 16, 2009 

http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34693_20090116.pdf 

 

Health IT: Protecting Americans’ Privacy in the Digital Age 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, January 27, 2009 

http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=3632 

 

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____________________________________________________________________________________

 

U.S. Reference Service

 

Canberra: Alexis Yeadon

[ACT, NT, SA, TAS, VIC, WA]

 

Sydney: Peter Gilbert

[NSW, QLD]